1 Kings 3:7

Authorized King James Version

And now, O LORD my God, thou hast made thy servant king instead of David my father: and I am but a little child: I know not how to go out or come in.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּה֙
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
יְהוָ֣ה
And now O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֱלֹהָ֔י
my God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
אַתָּה֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#5
הִמְלַ֣כְתָּ
king
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#6
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
עַבְדְּךָ֔
thou hast made thy servant
a servant
#8
תַּ֖חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#9
דָּוִ֣ד
instead of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#10
אָבִ֑י
H1
my father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#11
וְאָֽנֹכִי֙
i
#12
נַ֣עַר
child
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#13
קָטֹ֔ן
and I am but a little
abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)
#14
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
אֵדַ֖ע
I know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#16
צֵ֥את
not how to go out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#17
וָבֹֽא׃
or come in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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